Premature Ejaculation
Premature Ejaculation (PE) is the most common male sexual dysfunction, characterized by ejaculation that occurs sooner than desired, either before or shortly after penetration, causing distress to one or both partners. PE can be lifelong (primary) or acquired (secondary) and is highly treatable.
Symptoms
Causes
- Serotonin imbalances in the brain (neurobiological)
- Psychological factors: performance anxiety, early sexual experiences, guilt
- Relationship issues and communication problems
- Erectile dysfunction (rushing due to fear of losing erection)
- Hormonal factors (thyroid disorders, abnormal hormone levels)
- Prostatitis or urethritis
- Genetic predisposition
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on sexual history and self-reported ejaculatory latency time. The doctor will assess frequency, duration, level of distress, and impact on relationships. Physical examination and lab tests may be done to rule out medical causes.
Treatment Options
When to Seek Help
Seek help if premature ejaculation is consistent and causing distress, if it is affecting your relationship, if you've tried self-help techniques without improvement, or if PE is accompanied by erectile dysfunction.